AI-powered surveillance tools deployed by South Korea's financial regulator to detect crypto market abuse

AI-powered surveillance tools deployed by South Korea's financial regulator to detect crypto market abuse

South Korea's Financial Supervisory Service has deployed enhanced automated systems that monitor cryptocurrency trading patterns across multiple time periods, decreasing dependence on manual review processes.

The financial regulatory authority in South Korea has broadened its deployment of artificial intelligence technology for overseeing digital currency markets, marking a transition toward automated, data-centered enforcement mechanisms as market trading patterns become increasingly sophisticated.

The country's Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) announced on Monday that it has enhanced its Virtual Assets Intelligence System for Trading Analysis (VISTA), a framework deployed to examine fraudulent cryptocurrency trading practices.

According to the FSS, an automated detection algorithm has now been integrated into the system, enabling it to identify possible price-manipulation timeframes without requiring manual involvement from investigators.

From manual analysis to systemized oversight

According to the FSS, the newly integrated algorithm employs a sliding-window grid search technique that examines all conceivable sub-periods embedded within a trading dataset. This methodology is designed to facilitate comprehensive analysis of potential manipulation timeframes that previously required manual identification by investigators.

The regulatory body stated that performance evaluations conducted on completed investigation files demonstrated that the platform successfully detected all manipulation periods that had been previously identified, while simultaneously highlighting additional questionable intervals that proved challenging to identify using conventional analytical methods.

The FSS additionally disclosed that it has obtained a budget allocation of 170 million won ($116,000) for 2026 dedicated to further enhancing AI performance capabilities, with supplementary features scheduled to be deployed in sequential stages throughout the remainder of 2026.

The scheduled enhancements encompass tools designed to automatically detect networks of coordinated trading accounts, examine abnormal trading-related textual content across thousands of digital assets and track the source of funds deployed in manipulation schemes.

South Korea weighs pre-emptive freezes for suspected manipulation

The enhancement of the AI surveillance infrastructure corresponds with the regulatory agency's objective to strengthen enforcement capabilities within the cryptocurrency sector.

Local media outlet Newsis reported on Jan. 6 that the FSC was evaluating a payment suspension mechanism that would halt transactions before suspects have the opportunity to launder illicitly obtained proceeds.

The nation's cryptocurrency surveillance initiative also arrives in conjunction with wider initiatives to expand AI-based monitoring throughout South Korea's capital markets infrastructure.

The Financial Services Commission (FSC) disclosed on Monday that the Korea Exchange will commence operations of an AI-driven market monitoring platform designed to strengthen early detection capabilities for stock price manipulation activities.

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